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Medicare Enrollment Dates: Build Your Personal Sign-Up Calendar

Missing a Medicare deadline can cost you a lifelong penalty. Enter your birth month and year and get the dates that actually apply to you — your Initial Enrollment Period, your one-time Medigap window, your first RMD year, and your Social Security milestones — then download them straight to your calendar. Nothing is stored or sent.

Get your personal dates

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We never see your birthday. Everything is calculated on your device and nothing is uploaded.

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Enter your birth month and year, then press See my dates. You will get:

  • Your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period — the 7-month window around your 65th birthday
  • Your one-time Medigap (Medicare Supplement) Open Enrollment window
  • Your first RMD year and April 1 deadline (age 73 or 75)
  • Your Social Security earliest, full-retirement-age, and age-70 dates
  • A downloadable .ics calendar with the annual Medicare and ACA windows built in

Medicare enrollment periods at a glance

These windows are the same every year. Your personal dates (above) tell you which ones apply to you and when.

Enrollment periodWhenWho it’s for
Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)7 months: 3 months before, the month of, and 3 months after your 65th birthdayAlmost everyone, when first eligible at 65
Open Enrollment / Annual Election (AEP)October 15 – December 7 (changes take effect January 1)Anyone changing a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan
General Enrollment Period (GEP)January 1 – March 31 (coverage starts the month after you sign up)People who missed their IEP
Medicare Advantage Open EnrollmentJanuary 1 – March 31People already in a Medicare Advantage plan
Medigap Open EnrollmentOne-time 6-month window starting the first month you are 65 and have Part BAnyone buying a Medigap (Supplement) policy — guaranteed issue

Sources: Medicare.gov — When can I sign up and Medicare.gov — Open Enrollment. Verified June 2026.

How your dates are calculated

Initial Enrollment Period: Your 7-month IEP is built around the month you turn 65 — it starts 3 months before, includes your birthday month, and ends 3 months after. (If your birthday falls on the first of a month, Medicare treats you as turning 65 the month before, so your window shifts one month earlier — confirm on Medicare.gov.)

First RMD: Under SECURE 2.0, your Required Minimum Distribution age is 73 if you were born 1951–1959, and 75 if you were born in 1960 or later. (The 1959 birth year is treated as age 73 per IRS guidance.) Your first RMD can wait until April 1 of the following year; every RMD after that is due December 31.

Social Security: You can claim as early as 62 (reduced), at your full retirement age (67 if you were born in 1960 or later), or wait until 70 for the largest possible benefit — there is no increase after 70.

IRMAA, the 2-year look-back: If your income is high, you may pay an income-related surcharge on Medicare Part B and Part D. It is based on your tax return from two years earlier — for example, your 2027 premiums use your 2025 income. A one-time income spike (selling a home, a large Roth conversion) can raise premiums two years later.

Sources: IRS — RMD FAQs, SSA — benefit age reduction, and SSA — Medicare premiums (IRMAA). Verified June 2026.

Now keep the paperwork in order

Knowing the dates is step one. Our Medicare & Healthcare Organizer is a printable workbook for everything that comes next — plan details, premiums, doctors, prescriptions, claims, and important contacts — so nothing slips through the cracks once you’re enrolled.

See the Medicare & Healthcare Organizer →

Retiring before 65? Use our free COBRA vs. Marketplace calculator to bridge the gap to Medicare. Official source for everything Medicare: Medicare.gov.

Common questions about Medicare enrollment

Dates verified against Medicare.gov, SSA.gov, IRS.gov, and HealthCare.gov — June 2026.

When can I sign up for Medicare?

Most people sign up during their Initial Enrollment Period (IEP): a 7-month window that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes your birthday month, and ends 3 months after. If you miss it, you can enroll during General Enrollment (January 1 to March 31), but late penalties may apply.

What are the Medicare enrollment dates for 2026 and 2027?

Medicare Open Enrollment (the Annual Election Period) runs October 15 to December 7 every year, with changes effective January 1. General Enrollment and Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment both run January 1 to March 31 each year. These annual windows are the same in 2026 and 2027.

What happens if I miss my Medicare enrollment window?

If you miss your Initial Enrollment Period and don’t have other qualifying coverage, you may have to wait for the General Enrollment Period (January 1 to March 31) and pay a lifelong late-enrollment penalty for Part B and Part D. That’s why it helps to mark your IEP early.

When do I have to start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs)?

Under SECURE 2.0, the RMD age is 73 if you were born from 1951 to 1959, and 75 if you were born in 1960 or later. Your first RMD can be delayed until April 1 of the year after you reach that age; every RMD after that is due by December 31.

When is ACA Marketplace Open Enrollment?

On the federal HealthCare.gov platform, Open Enrollment for plan year 2027 and later runs November 1 to December 15. Some state-run marketplaces set a later deadline (often January 15). Check your state’s marketplace if you don’t use HealthCare.gov.